Frequently Asked Questions

Bonds and how projects are funded

  • General Obligation bonds, or “GO bonds,”  give cities a tool to raise funds for capital improvement projects that are otherwise not funded by City revenue, such as roads, bridges, bikeways and urban trails and parks. As a result, GO bonds are typically used to fund capital improvement projects that will serve the community. If voters approve a bond proposition on an election ballot, the City is authorized to sell bonds up to the amount indicated in the proposition language to fund capital improvement projects that meet the public purpose of that bond proposition.

    GO Bonds are proposed and voted on in citywide elections. If voters pass Proposition A, bonds will be sold to investors backed by the full faith and credit of the City of Kyle’s excellent AA- bond rating and paid off using city property taxes -- both on homes and businesses.

  • The City’s outside financial advisors used what they describe as “very conservative” assumptions when analyzing tax impact. To protect the City, the staff and advisors modeled the tax impact as if there were an economic downturn in the Kyle area, with new commercial and residential construction (and, thus, new tax base creation) slowing to a fraction of past levels or current trends.

    Under this scenario, the projected tax increase if Proposition A is approved by voters is $0.0917 cents per $100 evaluation. That translates to about $25.87 per month for the average priced single family home in Kyle. If current growth trends continue or accelerate, the cost per average home might be significantly less than modeled, as proved to be the case with the City’s last transportation bond in 2013. Likewise, if there were to be a major economic depression or a population decline, then the tax rate could increase more than nine cents — or the city council could delay projects and the sale of the authorized bonds. 

  • The City’s outside financial advisors used what they describe as “very conservative” assumptions when analyzing tax impact. To protect the City, the staff and advisors modeled the tax impact as if there were an economic downturn in the Kyle area, with new commercial and residential construction (and, thus, new tax base creation) slowing to a fraction of past levels or current trends. 

    The projected tax increase is $0.0917 per $100 valuation. That translates to about $25.87 per month for the average-priced single-family home in Kyle. If current growth trends continue or accelerate, the cost per average home might be significantly less than modeled, as proved to be the case with the City’s last transportation bond in 2013. That price could also be higher, if, for example, the City quit growing altogether or lost homes and population.

    Not all the road work can be done at once, so the financing will be broken up into several bond sales. City council has discretion over when those sales happen. 

  • The City of Kyle works to maximize the annual capital improvement budget each year, but like most cities our size with rapid growth, infrastructure needs are often greater than what annual funding can support.

    Bond debt can be compared to a home mortgage that is repaid over time, while O&M expenses are like the daily household expenditures that are paid for immediately, such as groceries.

    Like buying a house, major capital improvement projects, such as park or library improvements, have a long useful life, so their cost is spread out over many years and paid for by current and future citizens who use them. The debt is typically financed over a 20-year period.

  • The City of Kyle is under legal obligation to spend bond funds on projects specified in the proposition that voters approved in November of 2022.

About the projects

  • In the spring and summer of 2022, Kyle City staff and council carefully reviewed existing street conditions, listened to expert engineers and traffic modelers, and looked at dozens of potential projects across the City. They also used data from the City’s 2022 Community Survey results, where citizens expressed interest in safety, mobility, and maintenance of existing roads, to inform their recommendations.

    The City also produced preliminary engineering reports for 10 potential projects in the summer of 2022 and selected 8 of them to include in the final bond program.

    The Kyle City Council held two bond workshops that were open to the public and broadcast on the City’s website and Kyle TV. On August 22, 2022, the City Council voted to put Proposition A on the ballot for voters to decide. On November 8, 2022, voters approved Proposition A.

    The July 7 City Council bond workshop, the July 23 City Council bond workshop, and the August 22 City Council meeting are available to watch on the City of Kyle’s website.

  • The city is improving pedestrian access and sidewalks in many locations, and tying bond roads to the City of Kyle’s Vybe Trail system, designed to extend walking and biking opportunities to every corner of the city.

    To learn more about the Vybe trail, click here.

  • Yes, roundabouts are included in several of the 2022 bond roadway projects.

    Roundabouts improve safety and traffic flow, and are considered more efficient and safer than traditional intersections for two main reasons:

    • Less potential for serious crashes (head-on and T-bone collisions are eliminated)

    • Low travel speeds (less severe crashes result from lower travel speeds)

    Crash statistics from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety show that roundabouts reduce fatal crashes about 90%, injury crashes about 75%, and overall crashes about 35%. Roundabouts are also proven to be safer than traditional intersections for pedestrians, too. According to the Indiana Department of Transportation, roundabouts result in a 30 - 40% reduction in pedestrian crashes.

    Additionally, roundabouts can handle more traffic in the same amount of time because traffic is not required to stop – only yield.

  • In general, if the City of Kyle or its consultants determines that your property — or a portion of your property — is needed, you will receive a letter and be contacted by a licensed, independent appraiser to begin the right-of-way (ROW) acquisition process. Road project and/or city representatives will also be available to discuss potential impacts and work with property owners through the property acquisition process if any parcel(s) might be required to put the project in place.

    For many of the projects, affected property owners have already been identified and contacted. 

    To learn more about ROW and the city’s process, click here.

Construction and road closures

  • Construction is already underway on Marketplace Avenue with more projects set to go out to bid for construction soon.

    Take a look at the comprehensive project schedule to see where each project is in the process.

  • Major road projects naturally involve intricate coordination and extensive work. A key challenge is maintaining reasonable traffic flow within the construction zone while these projects are underway. Similar to home renovations, these complex, multi-million dollar endeavors can encounter unforeseen issues, which is why project timelines typically include some flexibility to address unexpected problems.

    Roadwork is frequently carried out in phases. At times, it might appear that a particular road has been under continuous construction for an extended period. However, the reality is often that various segments of the road have been constructed and completed at different times over several years, sometimes consecutively and sometimes with intervals in between.

  • Some projects that require significant lane closures on busy roads will be scheduled for overnight work. However, some tasks cannot be performed at night due to safety, regulatory, or logistical constraints. Furthermore, to prevent disruption to residential neighborhoods, the city has an established noise ordinance that restricts construction within 600 feet of residential structures between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. (linked here).

  • Road closures vary for each project and will be conducted in phases. In order to minimize traffic disruptions and manage the potential impact of construction on the community, neighborhoods, and businesses, the city creates what are called “traffic control plans” for each project. This plan seeks to keep traffic moving through strategies such as timing of lane closures and identification of alternate travel routes.

    Road closures, detours, and other potential impacts to traffic will be announced on the city’s social media accounts, through media releases, and on the “Traffic Alerts” section of this website.

Other questions

  • The voter-approved 2022 road bonds are only one part of the City of Kyle’s transportation network which includes road construction and maintenance, as well streets, sidewalks, and trails.

    To view all city projects, go to the city’s project dashboard.

  • Information is available on kyleroadbonds.com, in Keep Kyle Moving, the city's road bond newsletter (sign up here), through community meetings, and on the city’s social media channels.

    If you have questions about the bond program or if you would like the city to update your neighborhood, drop us a line here.

Didn’t see your question? Contact us.